Census records give a snapshot of who your ancestors were and how your ancestor lived. Census records are a government sponsored enumeration or counting of the population of a given area. These records will contain names of the heads of household or often all household members, their ages, citizenship status, and ethnic background. Some census records will state the religion of the individual and may also list their country of origin. In some countries a census will also contain agricultural records, so if your ancestor was a farmer it may list the type and number of farm animals as well as the type and number of bushels of crops produced on their farm during the year.
There are a vast number of online records available from around the world. Many are free, some offer free searches with the option to pay a small fee to view and download the original record. If you are confident that the person in the record is your ancestor, it may be worth the small fee to see the entire record. It will certainly cost less than a trip back to your ancestor’s homeland! Regardless of whether you choose the free census websites, or choose the pay-per-download, you can still gather a wealth of information from around the world with the records available today online.
Shown, in the images above this article are partial census listings from the 1940 U.S. census. In the first image is Mary Rutherford, my great-grandmother, born in 1853, age 87 in 1940 living in Ogdensburg, St. Lawrence County, New York. Mary’s listing was at the bottom of the page. At the top of the next page, the next image above shows her youngest daughter, Nellie Rutherford, age 42, born 1898, and on the line below Avis Exelby, age 21, their servant.
I invite you to click on the ‘Comment’ field at the end of the article and share your successes and online census records not listed that you have found helpful.
As always, good luck with your search!
Arlene Stafford-Wilson
http://www.staffordwilson.com
Canada
http://automatedgenealogy.com/census/
This 1901 Census of Canada features over 5,000,000 lines transcribed by volunteers.
This contains an index to every name in the 1901 Census of Canada including personal data , links to images of the original census pages, and other links including census records from other years, birth, marriage, death, and other related records.
1911 Census of Canada
Includes over 7,000,000 lines transcribed of every member of the household with links to images of original records.
http://automatedgenealogy.com/census11/
United States
U.S. searchable census records – 1790-1940
http://www.censusrecords.com/content/1910_Census
U.S. census tips and records:
http://www.archives.gov/research/census/1850-1930.html
Online, searchable – 1940 Census U.S
http://1940census.archives.gov/
African Americans census tips and records:
http://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/
Native Americans census tips and records:
http://www.archives.gov/research/census/native-americans/1885-1940.html
Scotland
http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/
Ireland
England and Wales 1841 – 1911
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/census-records.htm
and
http://www.ukcensusonline.com/
Holland/Netherlands
http://www.dutchgenealogy.nl/population-registers/
Italy
Germany
http://www.germanroots.com/germandata.html
Poland
Australia
http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/
South Africa
Caribbean
https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1804229
New Zealand
http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/search/site/census
Russia
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ruswgw/links.html
Denmark
http://www.sa.dk/content/us/genealogy/basic_records/census_lists
Norway
http://www.rhd.uit.no/folketellinger/folketellinger_avansert_e.aspx
For more Genealogy tips and tricks:
https://arlenestaffordwilson.wordpress.com/category/genealogy-tips-help-links/
http://www.staffordwilson.com
Thank you for the link to my Dutch genealogy website! I’m sure I’ll often check this list for research in other countries!
Thank-you Yvette. Your Dutch genealogy website is a wonderful resource for anyone researching their ancestors from that particular part of the world. Our own family connections are my husband’s mother and my brother’s wife. My husband’s mother was born in Amsterdam when her father, a Canadian soldier fell in love with a Dutch girl during WWII, married her, and after the baby was born in 1946, brought his wife and little one to Canada. She was Henreika Jansen. My other connection is my brother’s wife Maria Anna Guardera Salemink born in Angeren, Holland. The Salemink family came to Canada following ‘Marian’s birth and settled in Northern, Ontario. My son Alex and I visited Holland in 2001 and found the country to be lovely and the people warm and welcoming. Thank-you again Yvette for your wonderful website and for providing the resources to help fellow genealogists!
Automated genealogy website is great! Thanks.